双特征空间的实体排序学习

随着大规模知识图谱的出现以及企业高效管理领域知识图谱的需求,知识图谱中的自组织实体检索成为研究热点。给定知识图谱以及用户查询,实体检索的目标在于从给定的知识图谱中返回实体的排序列表。从匹配的角度来看,传统的实体检索模型大都将用户查询和实体统一映射到词的特征空间。这样做具有明显的缺点,例如,将同属于一个实体的两个词视为独立的。为此,该文提出将用户查询和实体同时映射到实体与词两个特征空间方法,称为双特征空间的排序学习。首先将实体抽象成若干个域。之后从词空间和实体空间两个维度分别抽取排序特征,最终应用于排序学习算法中。实验结果表明,在标准数据集上,双特征空间的实体排序学习模型性能显著优于当前先进的实体检索模型。     

基于双重定位技术的智能考勤系统

针对成人教育学员的上课时间不集中、上课教室不固定、WiFi考勤效果差的现状,本文提出采用室外GPS和室内WiFi双重定位技术来解决上述问题的学员智能考勤系统,对系统设计与实现进行阐述,主要包括系统总体架构设计、功能设计、考勤签到流程设计,以及GPS与WiFi定位考勤、课程提醒、出勤统计等功能模块的实现。经测试和实际运行结果表明,系统运行稳定,能满足成人教育学员在考勤上的需求,并且融入了智能定位功能,既提升了考勤数据的准确性,又有效防止了“代考勤、伪考勤”现象,为教学管理效率的提升提供了新的手段。     

典型地物的毫米波双极化辐射特性测量技术研究

针对典型地物目标的毫米波双极化辐射特性数据库不完善的问题,对天空、水面和植被土地3种典型地物目标进行8mm波段双极化辐射特性研究,并对比水平和垂直方向的辐射温度,分析它们的极化现象;根据毫米波辐射测量的基本原理,设计了8mm波段双极化辐射计和定标源;以典型地物背景的毫米波辐射特性为基础,利用8mm双通道辐射计对3种地物背景的辐射特性数据进行采集,并进行处理与分析;实验探究了不同地物背景的极化效应,丰富了辐射特性数据库,为典型地物目标成像和目标识别提供了有效的数据支持。     

一种2.5Gb/s CMOS宽动态范围光接收机模拟前端电路

基于55nm CMOS工艺,设计了一种具有宽动态范围的2.5Gb/s光接收机模拟前端电路。作为光接收机的输入级电路,为了获得低噪声和高灵敏度性能,跨阻放大器(TIA)基于三级反相器级联结构,同时采用双自动增益控制(DAGC)电路来扩大输入信号的动态范围。为了提高增益,引入后置放大器,包括电平转换电路和三级差分放大电路,同时利用电容简并的方法来进一步拓展带宽,最后进行缓冲器输出。测试结果表明,在误码率为10-12的情况下,光接收机的输入灵敏度为-26dBm,过载光功率为3dBm,动态范围达到29dBm。光接收机在3.3V供电电压下,电流功耗为36mA,整体芯片面积为1176μm×985μm。     

基于四元数Gabor滤波的彩色纹理特征提取

现有的彩色图像纹理特征提取方法是将彩色图像转换为灰度图像或者对彩色图像进行分通道处理,这样的处理方法会丢失原图像的颜色信息和各通道间的相关性,导致特征图像的纹理特征和原图像的纹理特征差异较大。基于上述问题,提出了一种四元数Gabor彩色纹理特征提取方法。首先,根据Gabor滤波和四元数欧拉公式,推导出四元数Gabor滤波,并将彩色图像用四元数矩阵表达;其次提出四元数Gabor滤波卷积算法处理彩色图像,得到多尺度多方向的彩色纹理特征图像;最后对得到的彩色纹理特征图像进行Tamura统计特征的提取。实验结果表明,该方法可以很大程度地保留原图像的粗糙度、对比度和方向度等纹理特征,同时可以提取到原图像的颜色信息。在转化为灰度图像后,该方法在保留粗糙度、对比度和方向度等纹理特征方面优于传统Gabor方法和LBP方法。     

双种群分子动理论优化算法

针对传统分子动理论优化算法存在寻优精度差、易陷入局部极值等不足,提出了一种双种群分子动理论优化算法。该算法将种群分为精英和普通两个子群：普通子群采用传统分子动理论优化算法搜索策略进行大范围搜索,而精英子群则通过协同合作实现精细化搜索,以提高算法收敛精度;基于个体迁移实现子群间的信息交流,两个子群通过分工合作共同完成搜索过程。实验结果表明：改进算法在收敛速度、精度和算法稳定性等方面都有明显改善。     

Dual‐band circularly polarized dielectric resonator antenna for wireless applications

This letter investigates an integrated antenna configuration for WLAN/WiMAX applications. The proposed composite antenna configuration is simply the grouping of ring dielectric resonator along with reformed square‐shaped slot antenna. Three significant characteristics of proposed article are: (1) aperture act as magnetic dipole and excite HE_11δ mode in ring dielectric resonator antenna; (2) reforming of square aperture generates orthogonal modes in ring DRA and creates CP in lower frequency band; (3) annular‐shaped Microstrip line along with reformed square aperture creates CP wave in upper frequency band. With the purpose of certifying the simulated outcomes, prototype of proposed structure is fabricated and tested. Good settlement is to be got between experimental and software generated outcome. Experimental outcomes show that the proposed radiating structure is operating over 2 frequency bands that is, 2.88‐3.72 and 5.4‐5.95 GHz. Measured 3‐dB axial ratio bandwidth in lower and upper frequency band is approximately 9.52% (3.0‐3.4 GHz) and 5.85% (5.64‐5.98 GHz), respectively. These outcomes indicate that the proposed composite antenna structure is appropriate for WLAN and WiMAX applications.     

A compact dual frequency microstrip antenna

In this study, we present a new technique for the development of a dual frequency microstrip antenna. Two identical polarizations at two far apart frequencies have been generated in a compact configuration which uses two elements fed by a single feed line. This design technique provides an independent control to the desired frequencies and reduces element size by 50% compared to the conventional design at the cost of a marginal decrease in gain. The proposed antenna produces dual resonances at 4.056 and 4.96 GHz. It yields impedance bandwidths of about 1.71% at the lower resonance and 1.41% at the higher resonance respectively. It exhibits 7.0 and 6.6 dBi gains at the lower and upper resonances respectively which are 0.3 and 0.7 dB lower than a conventional patch. The measured cross polar discriminations of the proposed antenna are also comparable to the conventional patch. The measured efficiencies are 81.3% and 78.1% respectively.     

Substrate integrated low‐profile dual‐band magneto‐electric dipole antenna

In this article, a novel substrate integrated low‐profile dual‐band magneto‐electric (ME) dipole antenna is proposed. The entire antenna is constructed by four‐layer printed circuit boards (PCBs). Consequently, the height of the proposed antenna is decreased from 0.25λ₀ to 0.11λ₀ (λ₀ is the free‐space wavelength at 5.5 GHz). By introducing rectangular patches with different sizes as electric dipoles, dual operating bands are achieved. Meanwhile, for the purpose of improving the impedance matching at the lower frequency band, a pair of complementary split‐ring resonators (CSRRs) is etched on the larger rectangular patches. Moreover, the short walls composed of plated through holes operate as a magnetic dipole. The antenna is fed by an equivalent wideband microstrip‐to‐parallel stripline balun. The results show that the antenna obtains dual bandwidths of 4.31‐4.71 GHz (8.8%) and 5.07‐5.89 GHz (14.9%) with VSWR <2, which can be applied for C‐band and 5G WiFi. Over the dual operating bands, stable gain and unidirectional radiation patterns with low polarization and low back lobe are also obtained.     

基于分解四元数的自适应姿态四元数卡尔曼滤波

基于Clifford代数的四元数卡尔曼滤波在融合陀螺/加表/磁强计以估计姿态时,由于四元数各参数与欧拉角不是一一对应关系,无法独立估计各个欧拉角.这样即使重力观测量是可信的,受到干扰的磁场观测量也会影响整个估计结果.为了消除磁场观测量对四元数中横滚角和俯仰角分量的影响,对四元数进行分解,以重新组合重力/磁场观测量.同时,为了减少载体附近磁场和线性加速度干扰对姿态估计的影响,构造了观测噪声自适应算法和观测量自适应干扰补偿.消费级微机电系统(micro-electro-mechanical system,MEMS)传感器的实验结果表明,对比四元数卡尔曼滤波的原型,改进后的抗干扰能力明显提升.但由于自适应过程引入了两个经验参数,这使得其工作范围和抗干扰能力有待考验.